Analysis of the partially ionized kerosene oil-based ternary nanofluid flow over a convectively heated rotating surface

Abstract The main goal of this inspection is to explore the heat and mass transport phenomena a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow ternary hybrid nanoliquid through porous media toward stretching surface. Nowadays, low thermal conductivity key problem for scientist researchers in transmission processes. Therefore, order improve different base liquids, are mixing numerous types solid particles fluids. That why authors have mixed three nanoparticles such as graphene oxide, silver, copper kerosene oil liquid. influences Hall current ion-slip also considered. Furthermore, behavior analyzed under appliance Darcy–Forchheimer, activation energy, chemical reaction. By using concept boundary layer theory, equations modeled form higher nonlinear partial differential (PDEs) along with convective conditions. Suitable similarity transformations used transformation PDEs into ordinary (ODEs). Analytical scheme known homotopic utilized simulation problem. impacts discrete parameters on velocities, temperature, concentration profiles inspected. skin friction coefficients, Nusselt number, Sherwood number nanofluid investigated against various parameters. outcomes analysis showed that primary velocity augmented via while reverse trend observed porosity parameter, Darcy–Forchheimer magnetic field parameter. On other hand, values parameter enhanced secondary nanoliquid, was reduced due increasing rotation It found transfer rate 46% greater than silver nanofluid.